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Call
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Learn about Cockroaches
and
cockroach pest control methods
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Cockroaches are
obnoxious pests...
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Y
U C K ...
Cockroaches are known carriers of
serious diseases, such as,
salmonella, dysentery,
gastroenteritis and other stomach
complaint organisms. They adulterate
food and spread pathogenic organisms
with their feces and defensive
secretions.
Asthmatic reactions:
Cockroaches must molt regularly
throughout their life-cycle. The
discarded skin becomes airborne and
can cause severe asthmatic
reactions, particularly to children,
the elderly and people with
bronchial ailments.
The
cockroach begins as an egg:
The female produces an egg sac which
she carries or deposits in a safe
place. The young cockroach or
"nymph" will undergo a series of
molts, shedding it's external
skeleton, as it grows to adulthood.
The entire life cycle may extend to
a few months depending on the
species and environmental factors,
such as, access to food and
moisture, adequate shelter and warm
temperatures.
Even
the cleanest homes get'em:
Cockroach pests and their eggs are
spread throughout the community in
food and other packaging. Although
sanitation and hygiene are important
deterrents, even the cleanest homes
become infested with cockroaches due
to minute deposits of grease, sugar
and other food deposits in difficult
to get at places, such as, in
drains, behind refrigerators and
dishwashers, inside cracks and
crevices in kitchen cupboards.
Omnivorous by nature:
Cockroaches will eat almost
any organic matter no matter how
rancid. Once inside the home, they
will seek out food scraps, unsealed
food containers, sugar and grease
deposits, pet food, rancid meat,
glue and even book bindings.
YUCK...they eat each others feces,
to feed the young "nymphs" and
extract all nourishment from an
organic food source. If you see a
clump of pepper-like specs in your
kitchen cupboards, it is likely
cockroach feces marking their
courtship and nearby nesting
territory.
Nocturnal feeders:
Cockroaches rest during daylight
hours in dark warm secure harborages
in your home, such as, in wall
cavities, the sub-floor, roof void,
cracks and crevices in the kitchen
and bathroom, electrical appliances
and foodstuffs. They will emerge
from these harborages in the still
of the night. Cockroaches have an
array of acute sensory and survival
instincts. If you see cockroaches in
your home during the day, you have a
serious problem.
Rapid
breeding cycle: If
left unchecked a cockroach
infestation can rapidly expand it's
numbers in a few weeks or months to
become major risk to health and
safety.
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Professional Pest Control:
Cockroaches
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IGR
cockroach baits:
Modern science has the answer. A
cockroach food bait that has a
delayed lethal effect ... ensuring
enough time for the bait to be
transferred to other cockroaches by
each others feces.
The IGR bait is an insect growth
regulator that stops the ability of
the cockroach to replace its skin -
made of "chitin". These IGR's are of
ultra low toxicity to people.
Applied as small blobs in cockroach
habitat areas away from human
contact, the gel-bait is highly
attractive to cockroaches and
provides effective control, usually
for many months.
Permethrin dust: In
some cases, we recommend the use of
a synthetic pyrethroid (permethrin)
dust inside roof voids and under
floors. Permethrin dust is modeled
on the natural extract of pyrethrum
flower and if used in accordance
with label directions is one of the
safest insecticides (to humans, dogs
and cats) commercially available.
Low concentrations (2 percent) of
permethrin, as in flea sprays
labeled "for cats," are not
considered toxic to cats. It is only
the spot-on flea products that
contain high concentrations (45 to
65 percent) of permethrin and are
approved for use on "dogs only" that
are considered dangerous.
How
much does it cost?
Onsite appraisal is need to
determine the exact cost. The
treatment cost depends on size of
the house, ease of access to various
parts of the building. Commercial
premises need to be appraised on a
specific basis. |
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What the Home Owner can do
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Inspection: first,
inspect the entire kitchen area,
under sinks, refrigerator,
dishwasher, stove, microwave oven,
other cooking appliances, bathroom
cabinets, draws, basement and
sub-floor crawlspace (if any) for
likely high activity and harborage
areas. Look for cockroaches, alive
or dead, their feces and egg sacs.
Identification:
place "sticky" glue traps in any
likely high activity areas. At night
sneak into the kitchen, turn on the
lights and observe any cockroach
activity. Observe where they scurry
to. Place your sticky traps near
these areas to collect and identify
the species and the source of
infestation.
Food,
shelter and water -
we all need it, so do cockroaches.
Make your home unfit for
cockroaches, where possible, take
away their food, water and restrict
shelter and access points into the
kitchen and they will almost
certainly move somewhere else.
Starve them out -
keep all food in sealed containers.
Particularly at night, do not leave
food scraps exposed in the kitchen
or waste storage areas. Thoroughly
clean all benches and food
preparation areas, particularly
between counters and appliances.
Regularly vacuum accessible likely
harborage and high activity areas,
carpets, drapes, furniture, kitchen
and bathroom cupboards in order to
remove cockroach eggs and food
deposits.
Cockroaches need water
and will thrive in damp sub-floor
crawl space areas, near leaking
taps, etc. Ensure adequate drainage
and ventilation. Regularly check and
fix any plumbing problems, broken
roof tiles, etc that may allow or
cause moisture ingress to potential
cockroach harborage areas. Wipe
kitchen sink of moisture before
retiring or going out at night. Turn
off leaking taps.
Reduce
shelter and access points:
seal all cracks and crevices in
bathroom, pantry and kitchen
cupboards. Store all cardboard boxes
and the like above ground level.
Cockroaches do not like drafty
exposed areas, nor bright lights. A
good reason why some restaurants
keep lights on at night around their
dumpster waste bins. |
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Cockroach Species Identification
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Correct
identification is essential:
There are several cockroach pest
species that infest domestic and
commercial premises. The
identification of each species is
necessary to best determine likely
harborage areas and an effective
pest control program. |
| German
cockroach
--- Blatella germanica
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Identification: The
body of an adult German cockroach is
about 1/2 inch in length. Beige to
light brown in color, with two dark
stripes on back of head..
World
best traveler? The
German cockroach is the most widely
transported insect pest in the
world. Infestations even occur in
Alaska, in larger installations with
central heating or around machinery
that produces heat.
In warmer climates, it is commonly
found in homes, apartments,
restaurants, food processing plants,
supermarkets and warehouses. Their
eggs arrive in food containers,
cartons, fridges, stoves and other
appliances or materials brought into
a building.
Habitat: German
cockroaches are unable to survive in
locations away from humans or human
activity. German cockroach
infestations usually occur in
bathrooms and kitchens. They like to
hide-out during the day in tight
secure places.
Their daytime harborage areas are
usually near a food and moisture
source, such as, inside wall
cavities, behind baseboards, cracks
and crevices in pantry, kitchen and
bathroom cupboards, and under
electrical, heating and cooking
appliances.
Rapid
breeding cycle: The
German cockroach is the most
prolific breeder among all
cockroaches. The female German
cockroach lives up to 6 months. She
carries an egg capsule containing 30
to 40 eggs. Development from egg to
adult can occur in 45 days, during
which they molt 6 times.
The German cockroach will breed
rapidly throughout the year, but
favors a humid environment of around
80F or warmer. An small initial
infestation can become a major
problem in a few months. |
| American
cockroach
--- Periplaneta americana
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Identification: The
largest of the cockroach pest
species, the body of an adult
American cockroach or "water bug" is
1.5 to 2 inches in length. Color:
reddish brown, with a yellowish band
behind the head.
Habitat: Preferred
daytime habitat locations include
the sub-floor, basement, in sewers
and other warm, dark, moist
locations. They avoid cold areas but
will thrive outdoors in temperatures
above 80F. Indoors they often
congregate around hot water pipes,
fridge motors, boilers and other
heating appliances. The American
cockroach will feed on a wide
variety of plant and animal
material.
Rapid
breeding cycle: The
female life span up to 1.5 years;
incubation period of eggs 6 to 8
weeks; in ideal conditions they
quickly reach plague proportions. |
| Oriental
cockroach
--- Blatta orientalis
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Identification: The
body of an adult oriental cockroach
is about 1 inch in length. Dark
brown to black in color.
Habitat: Most often
found in dark basements or cellars,
but can also climb garbage chutes,
sewer and water pipes to the upper
floors in high-rise buildings.
Oriental cockroaches prefer to feed
on starchy foods.
Rapid
breeding cycle: The
female lives up to 2 years; deposits
up to 18 egg-sacs in lifetime; each
egg sac contains 16 eggs; incubation
period is 1 to 2 months; development
period is 12 months, undergoing 7
molts.
An infestation will rapidly expand
in ideal conditions, particularly
during the warm summer months with
temperatures regularly above 80oF.
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| Australian
cockroach
--- Periplanta australasiae
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Identification: the
Australian cockroach is reddish
brown and looks similar to American
cockroach but is smaller at 1.25
inches (35mm) in body length. The
Australian cockroach has yellow
strips on the outer edge of the
front wings. A world-wide species
that prefers a vegetarian diet. It
is known to eat holes in clothing
and even book covers.
Habitat: Generally
prevalent in areas where winters are
relatively mild. However, in colder
climates they are prevalent in
greenhouses and near large heating
apparatus, air-conditioners or other
equipment emitting heat constantly.
They are opportunistic fliers and
will infest anywhere adequate heat,
humidity and food supply is
available. Prime areas of interest
are often pet food bowls and food
waste storage areas.
Rapid
breeding cycle: The
female lives up to 6 months;
incubation period of eggs 40 days.
An infestation can rapidly expand in
ideal conditions, particularly
during the warmer climates when
temperatures are regularly above
80F. Chronic household infestations
usually emanate from the roof void,
attic or sub-floor areas of the
building.
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