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Summary of Professional Termite Control Methods
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INITIAL INSPECTION & REPORT
requires a complete thorough
inspection of the buildings and
surrounds, and a detailed written
report on areas inspected, evidence
found of termite activity, high risk
termite entry areas inaccessible to
inspection and termite control
options and limitations thereto.
Recommended as essential.
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CHEMICAL SOIL TREATMENT around
the perimeter and sub-floor of a
building to eradicate termites
attempting to gain entry into the
building through a treated soil
area. On the grounds of safety and
effectiveness
Termidor or
Premise termiticide, are
recommended for this purpose -
discussed in detail later in this
website.
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TERMITE BAITING and potential
TERMITE COLONY ELIMINATION
involves the installation and
monitoring of termite bait stations,
such as
Exterra and Sentricon systems.
This method relies heavily on the
termites "finding" and consuming
sufficient bait. Recommended in some
circumstances.
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BUILDING MODIFICATIONS and
MAINTENANCE including some
termite risk reduction measures the
homeowner carry out, such as,
improving sub-floor ventilation,
removal of timber in contact with
the soil, opening and clearing
important inspection access areas,
etc.
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Regular FOLLOW-UP INSPECTIONS
are essential and should be carried
out at least every 3 to 6 months
where signs of termite activity has
been located in the vicinity of
susceptible buildings or timber
structures. |
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Initial
Inspection of Buildings & Surrounds
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FIRSTLY, it is essential for the
termite controller to complete a
thorough inspection of the buildings
and surrounds. The property owner
should be supplied with a written
inspection report and detailed
specifications for an integrated
termite control program. It is
essential that the inspection and
report be received before any
protective measures are commenced.
A professional termite inspection
and report, including a termite
control protection advice costs vary
depending on the size of the house
and the style of construction and
ease of inspection access.
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A professional
termite inspection and report could
save you thousands of dollars.
Specific areas inspected should
include accessible timbers within
the crawl space in the sub-floor,
roof void, interior, exterior,
garden landscaping, fences, other
timber structures and trees in the
locality.
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CONSUMER NOTE: Most home-owners
are unaware that their general home
insurance policy does NOT cover
termite damage to structural
timbers. However, appropriate
professional indemnity insurance is
available to professional pest
controllers to cover termite damage
to structural timbers in a building
caused by subterranean termites
gaining entry into the building
through an abutting chemical soil
treated area.
If there are termites in the
building, at the time of chemical
soil treatment, they cannot safely
return to their central colony nest
through the chemically treated soil.
Termites are compelled to return
every few days to their central
colony nest in the ground to obtain
moisture essential for their
survival and to feed and groom the
nymphs (young termites), the king,
queen and other termites.
The installation of a chemical soil
barrier requires expert knowledge
and specialized equipment to form a
complete and continuous barrier to
protect the building from a termite
entry and infestation - as
illustrated below:
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| Trench and
treat soil around external concrete
slab edge - a common termite entry
point |
Trench and
treat soil around walls and piers in
the sub-floor area
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Use rod
injection to treat soil along and
around the external perimeter area
of the building |
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| Drill concrete floor
along all expansion joints and
cracks, and treat soil thereunder
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Drill
concrete floor around pipes and
treat soil thereunder
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Drill
concrete patio areas and treat soil
area therein - a high risk termite
nest location |
Special care and equipment can be
used to detect a subsidiary termite
nest contained within the building
structure.
Subterranean termites may build such
a nest in a roof or wall cavity
where moisture is regularly
supplied, say from a leaking shower
recess, broken roof tiles, faulty
guttering or plumbing. |
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PESTICIDE
SAFETY ISSUES - Soil Treatment
Termiticides |
| There are several types of
termite control chemicals registered
by the relevant State and/or Federal
Government Authority for use in
termite control as a soil treatment
chemical. |
WARNING: Several outdated
products are solvent based termite
control pesticides which may cause
health problems to asthmatics during
the drying process.
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Termidor and
Premise are the safer
effective alternatives. Both
are water based, have
virtually no smell and of
ultra-low hazard to humans,
dogs, cats and other
mammals.
Termidor is manufactured by
BASF, and Premise by Bayer
Environmental Science.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have
an obnoxious odor or emit airborne
residues or fumes. Both are
registered as a low hazard
insecticide with a CAUTION notation
on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in
Termidor, has been used in the USA,
Australia and other countries, for
flea and tick control on millions of
cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise
represent modern technology... they
are NOT organo-chlorine or organo-phosphate
pesticides.
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Some alternative termiticides
have a strong repellency action to
deter foraging termites. Whereas
Termidor and Premise are
non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil
zone without detecting the Termidor
or Premise chemical. The repellant
nature of other products mean the
termites can detect the chemical and
will move along the treated soil
areas, actively seeking a gap to
gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as soil
treatment barrier against termites
for more than eight years in the USA
with excellent results for long term
termite control. We are not aware of
any significant problems during this
period.
Premise will act to kill termites,
in the higher concentration treated
soil areas abutting the building.
With Premise, termites that forage
in the lower concentrated treated
soil areas, will become
disorientated, stop feeding, and are
fatally diseased by natural fungi
and micro-organisms in the soil.
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Both Bayer
Premise and BASF Termidor claim
their products will transfer from
one affected termite to another ...
the technology aimed at eradicating
the queen termite and the entire
colony - refer to the animated
illustration below:
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Termites tunneling in the Premise
treated soil area abutting the
building (of high concentration -
near the point of application) are
killed outright.
Termites tunneling in the outer
parts of a Premise treated soil area
(of low concentration) will not
detect the Premise which adheres to
their bodies and has a delayed
lethal effect of several days -
enough time to be transferred back
to the central colony nest.
After 250 million years of living
underground, subterranean termites
have evolved with a very thin waxy
skin (called an exoskeleton) that
readily absorbs moisture.
The
Premise active adheres to the
termite exoskeleton and is readily
adsorbed through the exoskeleton and
into the termite's body to
immobilize and kill the affected
termite within a few days.
The termites spread the Premise to
other termites during regular
physical contact, particularly when
working together in close proximity,
grooming and feeding the rest of the
colony, a regular function of their
daily life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize
other dead termites, further
spreading the deadly effect of the
Premise chemical throughout the
colony.
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Termite
Baits & Baiting Systems
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The Sentricon termite monitoring and
baiting system was developed by Dow
AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon
bait is an insect growth regulator,
which is designed to be spread
throughout the colony by the worker
termites.
An insect growth regulator affects
termites by stopping the molting
process required for the termites to
grow. As the worker termites die
off, the termite colony declines to
the point where it can no longer
sustain itself, ultimately leading
to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and
baiting system is owned by Ensystex,
USA. The Exterra termite bait is
also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems
have their own plastic bait stations
which must be used with their
product. These bait stations can be
placed in the ground and checked
regularly.
Termite colony elimination in
favorable circumstances may take
several weeks to a few months.
However, in some cases, termite
colony elimination is unsuccessful
or may take years, depending on the
circumstances. Where a large number
of termites find and consume the
bait, then colony elimination is
virtually assured within a few
months. This is where the experience
and skill of the termite controller
is paramount to decide if and where
a baiting program is implemented and
properly monitored.
Both the Sentricon and
Exterra termite baits are
designed to be slow acting,
non-repellant and therefore spread
to other termites in the colony
before the colony can detect where
the deadly effect is coming from.
Termites have acute survival
instincts. The location of a toxic
food source if detected, will be
abandoned. Too much disturbance of
the foraging termites (workers and
soldiers) in a particular location,
will alert the termite colony to
abandon the area. The termites
appear to be gone, but may in fact
be entering the building in other
areas. Your home is a much bigger
bait station.
Both the Exterra and Sentricon
termite baiting systems are subject
to regular inspection and monitoring
by the termite controller. The
larger the number of termites that
consume the bait, the quicker and
more certain is the termite colony
elimination process.
It is usual to re-inspect the bait
stations and the buildings and
surrounds every month to reposition,
reapply or replenish the bait, if
necessary. This process is labor
intensive so that the long term cost
of the monitoring / baiting system
may accumulate out of hand before
the chance of success or otherwise,
is realized.
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Ring the
Experts: successful termite
protection of a building using a
baiting program often requires
expert skill and judgment, based
upon years of field-work experience
in termite control in a wide variety
of circumstances.
One critical aspect is the bait
stations should to installed in
areas where termites are more likely
to be foraging. The termites must
"find" the stations to have any
chance of success. |
| CONSUMER NOTICE: Be wary of any
advertising or promise that a timber
replacement warranty applies as
regards subsequent termite damage to
a building using a termite colony
elimination system. For example,
some pest control companies promote
a $100,000 Timber Replacement
Warranty as regards to the use of a
particular "termite colony
elimination" system - but be careful
to read the Contract carefully! Does
this Contract stipulate in the fine
print that the so called "warranty"
may (or may not) apply at
some future point in time to be
decided by the company? |
With a termite baiting program,
there can be no absolute guarantee
of long-term protection of nearby
buildings. There may be other
termite nests nearby the building
that do not find the bait stations.
Your home is a much bigger bait
station. Other termite nests may
exist in trees, under concrete
on-ground flooring and in-fill
patios of neighboring properties.
The Sentricon baits are placed in
their in-ground bait stations after
removal of the termite infested
timber therein. This may involve
sufficient disruption of the
termites such that they avoid the
in-ground Sentricon bait station,
entirely.
This serious short-coming is
overcome by the patented
Exterra Termite Stations where
the timber is aligned around the
cylinder such that the bait can be
inserted without such disturbance of
the termites present.
RECOMMENDATION:
Exterra or Sentricon be used
where a complete chemical soil
barrier treatment using
Termidor or
Premise is not practicable or
desired, and where a several
thousand termites are likely to eat
the bait.
A termite monitoring and baiting
program can be integrated with a
range of methods including (1)
drilling susceptible trees and
eradication of any termite nest
located therein, and (2) in
conjunction with a follow up
chemical soil treatment using
Termidor or Premise. |
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Building
Modifications & Maintenance
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Rapid termite colony development
and building infestation is usually
associated with a readily available
timber food and moisture source
nearby the central nest. In
addition, buildings are often
constructed in a way that allow
termites to gain undetectable entry
from the soil to the structural
timbers of the building. Listed
below are some useful
recommendations for the home owner
to carry out in order to reduce the
risk of termite activity inside a
building.
Moisture exclusion from inside the
wall cavities, around the base of
the building and sub-floor area (if
any). Water run-off can be excluded
from a sub-floor area by the
installation of ag-drains. Make sure
there is adequate cross flow
ventilation in the sub-floor area.
In addition, a qualified plumber
should be engaged to ensure there is
no water leakage from plumbing pipes
in the bathroom, the shower recess,
kitchen, down pipes, guttering and
air conditioning unit overflow. Look
for signs of dampness in the wall
cavities, broken roof tiles, faulty
guttering and the like. Please note:
high humidity, dampness or moisture
accumulating in a wall cavity is of
high risk to encouraging large scale
termite activity inside the
building.
Removal of any timber in contact
with the soil. Timbers should be
stored above ground to allow full
inspection of subterranean termite
activity (coming from the soil
thereunder). Any landscaping using
timber chip mulch and railway
sleepers should definitely be
removed, as they provide ready food
source to assist in rapid termite
colony development.
Ensure inspection access is
unimpeded, particularly in sub-floor
areas (suspended floors) in order to
look for evidence of termite
activity. If your property is on a
concrete slab on ground flooring,
make sure you can inspect the entire
external slab edge for evidence of
termite mud-shelter tubes. Do NOT
allow this area to be covered by
pavers, landscaping, planter pots,
etc, as termites often gain entry
into the walls of a building via
this locality, particularly through
external weep holes and minute (2
mm) gaps in the mortar in
brick-work.
If you find live termites or termite
damaged timbers DO NOT disturb the
area. DO NOT use spray can or
insecticides on the termites. If
sufficiently disturbed, the termites
are likely to move elsewhere, and
may not be rediscovered until
further obvious damage has been
done. The termite controller can
introduce Intrigue termite dust or
Exterra termite bait directly to the
live termites present in an attempt
to eliminate the entire termite
colony - as discussed in detail
above. |
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Regular
Follow-up Inspections & Monitoring
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CONSUMER NOTE: the installation of a
chemical soil barrier does not
negate the need for regular
competent inspections - at least 3
to 6 months where the termite risk
is high.
We usually recommend 3 or 6 monthly
inspections be carried for the first
24 months following a chemical soil
treatment. Monitoring of
"stand-alone" baiting systems should
be carried out every 4 to 6 weeks.
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| A Word
of Warning: the correct
identification of a destructive
termite species, inspection of a
building for tell-tale signs,
analysis of your circumstances and
the design and implementation of an
effective program for the protection
of a building from termite
infestations, requires expert skill
and judgment based upon professional
training and extensive field-work
experience in termite control in a
wide variety of circumstances.
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Do NOT
attempt do-it-yourself termite
control ...leave it to the experts
at Exterminator Express!
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718-845-7685
alt:
718-996-6845
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